Efficient humidity control for museums and art galleries
Fluctuations in humidity pose significant risks to your collections
Museums and galleries tell the story of history and culture, showcasing artifacts and collections from years past. Whether it's a renowned national museum, a small art gallery, or a temporary exhibition, the items on display or stored in the archives are at risk of damage from humidity in the ambient air.
Controlling humidity is critical when trying to preserve and extend the life of artifacts, collections, and artworks. Exposure to high, low, or fluctuating relative humidity levels pose a risk to most materials. Excessive humidity encourages the growth of mold and fungi, which can damage valuable assets. Additionally, incorrect climate conditions may lead to corrosion of metals, compromising the integrity and appearance of items. As well as too much moisture, too little humidity can cause some materials such as leather and clay to become brittle and fragile.
With uncontrolled humidity you risk:
- Irreversible damage to invaluable artifacts and artworks
- Compliance issues for regulations for collection management and conservation
- Increased heating and energy use
- Total loss of items of historical importance
- Uncomfortable climate conditions for people
”Today we have the DSS Pro system from Munters and sensors in all rooms measuring temperature, humidity and CO2 level. The system adapts based on the number of visitors. The system operates smartly, combining dehumidification and fresh air. We are very satisfied.”
Christian Løwe, Facility Manager
Carlsberg
Different materials require different humidity levels
Maintaining stable relative humidity levels all year-round helps protect irreplaceable collections. Relative humidity below 50% typically preserves items such as artwork, leaving them unaffected by moisture levels in the air.
Both excessively dry and humid air can harm museum collections: dry air removes moisture from objects, possibly causing them to contract and deteriorate, while humid air promotes swelling and mold growth. It’s important therefore to understand the material type. Here you can see typical “comfort zones” for different materials, many of which you will find in a museum setting. Maintaining a stable relative humidity - typically between 45% and 55% - will preserve artifacts and preventing environmental damage.
Optimal humidity range for museum materials for preservation:
- Paper: 65-70°F, 30-50% RH
- Metals: Below 40% RH
- Archeological artefacts like textiles 30-60% RH
- Acetate film: 35°F, 30-40% RH
- Nitrate-based film: 36°F, 20-30% RH
- Pottery / clay / leather: 40-55% RH
Desiccant dehumidification and humidification for optimal museum climate control
Munters dehumidification and humidification solutions effectively maintain humidity at an optimal level, providing long-term protection for valuable collections as well as improving people comfort and energy efficiency.
Industrial dehumidification removes moisture and maintains a stable relative humidity level indoors, independently of the weather outdoors. Instead of reacting to condensation, mold or corrosion, afterwards, a proper desiccant dehumidification system prevents them from happening in the first place.
Evaporative humidification and cooling systems use a process which adds water to the air, increasing the relative humidity and lowering the temperature. This will ensure a stable and continuous humidity control and reduce the energy consumption. Depending on your specific application, the desired objectives can include achieving higher humidity levels or reducing the temperature.
How museum dehumidification and humidification optimize climate control
Home of Carlsberg preserving history with dehumidification
The Home of Carlsberg is not just a museum; it’s a vibrant experience showcasing Denmark’s brewing heritage. During the restoration and expansion of the visitor center, Carlsberg converted several buildings from production facilities into a dynamic exhibition and cultural attraction.
As part of the upgrade, the cellars were opened to visitors. Since the cellars are below the courtyard, they were heavily affected by humidity and mold. The existing climate control systems were insufficient, prompting an upgrade to a state-of-the-art Munters DSS Pro system to ensure a comfortable climate for the visitors, while preserving the exhibitions as well as the buildings.
Combined dehumidification and humidification with AirC Wireless
Munters Flexline humidifier and ComDry dehumidifier, controlled by Munters AirC Wireless, provide precise humidity control for the museum archive store of a famous museum in the United Kingdom. This solution ensures long-term humidity preservation by maintaining relative humidity levels within a range of 45–60% RH, in accordance with BSI standard 4971:2017 for the conservation and care of archive and library collections. The Munters AirC Wireless system offers smart climate control with remote monitoring for more efficient and reliable management.
Humidity standards and requirements for museums & galleries
Museum moisture control is fundamental for preserving priceless artifacts, collections and artworks. Exposure to moisture poses particular risks to museum collections, including potential damage to artifacts, accelerated deterioration, and increased vulnerability to mold and corrosion. By selecting the right indoor climate control solution, conservators, curators and other museum professionals can consistently meet the needs of each collection.
Product highlights for museums & art galleries
Steam humidifier - Munters Flexline
Maintain constant relative humidity indoors with the Munters Flexline steam humidifier! With its intelligent and adaptive control, Flexline releases moisture into the air when required, providing optimal humidity levels and air quality using minimal energy. Modular and versatile, the Munters FlexLine is easy to configure, and ideal for museum environments.
- Optimal humidity control
- More uptime due to intelligent control
- Easy to install, operate and maintain
- Resource efficient
- Create a healthier indoor climate
- Reduce indoor air pollution
- Prevent electrostatic discharge
Munters ComDry NX dehumidifier
Munters ComDry NX series are smaller, reliable dehumidifiers with superior drying capacity, lightweight design, and 20% more energy efficient than most competitors. Featuring a plug-and-play control system with a graphic display, powerful drive motor, AirC Wireless connectivity, service alerts, and kWh meter, these dehumidifiers are ideal for museums. Available in Base and Pro options, with the Pro option offering AirC Wireless sensors and wireless remote control panel.
- Compact and lightweight
- Advanced controller with Modbus
- Humidity and temperature sensor
- kWh and other hour counters
- Energy efficient
- Options for Munters AirC Wireless remote control and sensors
Products for museums and galleries
Learn more about humidity control in museums & art galleries
Protect your humidity control solution with Munters Service
Munters equipment is always backed by our world-leading service team. Directly employed by Munters, our team have decades of experience in maintaining climate control systems across many different industries and applications. With a Munters Service Agreement , you can extend your dehumidification and humidification system's life and ensure a healthy and regulatory compliant climate for both your artefacts and your visitors all year round.
